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KMID : 0361020090520050426
Korean Journal of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery
2009 Volume.52 No. 5 p.426 ~ p.430
Usefulness of Intraoperative Parathyroid Hormone Assay in Minimally Invasive Surgery
Lee Ja-Hyun

Chung Sung-Min
Kim Han-Su
Moon Kyung-Ray
Kim Hyun-Ji
Abstract
Background and Objectives£ºIntraoperative parathyroid hormone (PTH) assay has been proposed as an effective tool in minimally invasive parathyroidectomy. We evaluated its usefulness during minimally invasive parathyroidectomy.
Subjects and Method£ºTen patients (female 6, male 4) of primary hyperparathyroidism (8 single diseases, 2 multiple diseases) were analyzed retrospectively. We used computed tomography (CT) and 99mTc-Sestamibi (MIBI) scan for localization of parathyroid lesions preoperatively, and frozen biopsy and PTH assay at 10 (T-10), 20 (T-20) minutes after excision intraoperatively. We also compared the diagnostic sensitivity of CT and MIBI scan and intraoperative PTH.
Results£ºAll patients were treated successfully and in single disease group, diagnostic sensitivity of CT, MIBI scan were 75% and 87.5%, and that of T-10 was 75% and T-20 was 100%. In multiple disease group, diagnostic sensitivity of CT, MIBI scan were 75%, 87.5%, and that of PTH was 80%.

Conclusion£ºIntraoperative PTH assay improves cure rate in minimally invasive parathyroidectomy. It allowed intraoperative recognition of missed parathyroid lesions by preoperative imaging study.
KEYWORD
Parathyroid, Intraoperative parathyroid hormone
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